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For many elderly home care patients, suffering from dementia or Alzheimer’s can limit the types of activities they can do, and can also make it difficult for them to enjoy the things they used to do. Caregivers should spend time planning and organizing activities to keep their patient mentally and physically active, which is very important for the overall health of dementia patients. There are many ways for caregivers to create meaningful and fun activities. The following are some general guidelines for caregivers to create activities that strengthen the health of their patient.
1. Consider activities that the patient enjoyed before their health began to decline such as gardening or playing games; depending upon their state of dementia, the activities may have to be simplified, but doing something meaningful instead of just passing time is much more likely to positively affect the patient
2. Establish routines and activities that make the patient feel useful and productive; even helping with household chores such as folding laundry or simple cooking can be very rewarding
3. Social activity is a great way for patients to stay connected to the outside world and can help them avoid becoming withdrawn or depressed; there are many opportunities through community centers for activities geared towards senior citizens; if possible, encourage family visits and take the patient out regularly on errands
4. Physical activity is vital for the health of the patient; even a simple walk around the block or stretching exercises can have many benefits; physical activity can also alleviate boredom or agitation that can occur with dementia patients and can become an activity they look forward to.
There are many support groups available for caregivers who need advice or ideas for taking care of elderly patients. Checking with local hospitals or national associations can be helpful. Another important thing for caregivers to remember is that they will probably encounter resistance from the patient when introducing new ideas or activities. This is when it is the caregiver’s job to offer encouragement and stay positive and motivated for the benefit of the patient.
